Unit 1 · Chart Basics

What a chart actually is

Scoreboards, timeframes, and the only three questions that matter.

A chart is a scoreboard

Every trade is a tug-of-war between buyers and sellers. A price chart just draws the score over time: higher means buyers won that stretch, lower means sellers did.

Timeframes: same market, different zoom

Each candle summarizes one slice of time — 1 minute, 15 minutes, 1 day. The market is the same; the zoom changes. Beginners should start on higher timeframes where there is less noise.

Only three questions

Every good read answers the same three things: Which direction is the trend? Where are the levels? Who won the last candle? Everything on this site trains those three questions.

Quick check

A green candle means…
  • The price closed above where it opened
  • Everyone made money
  • The market will keep rising
  • Volume was high

Green simply says buyers won that slice of time: the close finished above the open. It says nothing about the next candle.

You are new and overwhelmed by a 1-minute chart. The best first move is…
  • Zoom out to a higher timeframe
  • Trade faster
  • Add more indicators
  • Refresh the page

Higher timeframes show clearer structure with less noise. Speed comes later; clarity comes first.

Play the interactive version →

This lesson is part of the free learning path at /academy/ — progress, XP and boss games live there.

Educational content only — not financial advice.