Unit 4 · Chart Patterns

Flags, wedges & the cup

Pauses, dying momentum, and slow rotations.

The bull flag

A near-vertical rally (the pole), then a tight, slightly falling drift (the flag) — profit-taking, not selling. The break above the flag continues the pole.

Wedges — momentum dying

Both lines rise but lows rise faster (rising wedge): each push costs more for less. The break usually comes through the steeper line, downward.

Cup & handle

A rounded U base, then a small drift near the rim — the final shakeout before breakout. A V-shaped cup is too violent to be accumulation; the handle deeper than a third of the cup is a failed setup.

Quick check

A flag that drifts down more than half the pole with rising volume is probably…
  • Turning into a top, not a flag
  • A stronger flag
  • A guarantee of breakout
  • A cup forming

A flag is a calm pause on fading interest. Real selling pressure during the drift invalidates the continuation idea.

Play the interactive version →

This lesson is part of the free learning path at /academy/ — progress, XP and boss games live there.

Educational content only — not financial advice.